Sunday, April 12, 2015

Math + Art

            This week we looked into the relationship of mathematics and art.  As it turns out, mathematics has greatly influenced art and science.  For instance, Linda Henderson describes how art began to change following Einstein’s theories, particularly the fourth dimension.  The fourth dimension encouraged the artists to depart from visual reality and into something new, and motion became an important aspect of art.  Edwin Abbott also explores mathematics and art when he describes the penny on the table example and how changing mathematical angles can alter perspective. 

An example of the fourth dimension in art, Pablo Picasso’s Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler. 

            Nathan Selikoff is self-described as a “fine artist playing at the intersection of interactivity, math, and art.”  He uses math in his art and exemplifies the influence of math on art.   Like artists before him, he was inspired by the fourth dimension and has a work entitled Four Dimensions, which exhibits the four mathematical dimensions.  He also has a work to explore the beauty in mathematical equations entitled Beautiful Chaos.  Selikoff completely links mathematics and art in his work. 

 














A still image from Beautiful Chaos. 
http://nathanselikoff.com/works/beautiful-chaos

            On the surface mathematics and art may seem to be a juxtaposed concept, but in reality, we see that the two are intertwined.  Let’s take the origami of Robert Lang, for example.  Lang explains how very complex origami can be attributed to mathematical principles.  So, he is applying mathematical principles in order to make something beautiful.  Additionally, he goes on to explain how things originally intended for aesthetics end up having applications, such as the medical stent or folding telescope.  Thus, math and art may not be as separate as we once believed. 

 














Origami heart stent prototype.

 References: 
Abbott, Edwin Abbott. Flatland a Romance of Many Dimensions. Champaign, Ill.: Project Gutenberg, 1884.

Henderson, Linda. "The Fourth Dimension and Non-Euclidean Geometry in Modern Art: Conclusion." Leonardo 17.3 (1984): 205-10.

"Nathan Selikoff Art & Algorithms / A Digital Arts Festival October 5-11, 2015 Titusville, FL."Art Algorithms A Digital Arts Festival October 511 2015 Titusville FL. Web. 13 Apr. 2015. <http://artandalgorithms.com/artists/nathan-selikoff/>.

"Nathan Selikoff | Fine Artist Playing with Interactivity, Math, Code." Nathan Selikoff. Web. 13 Apr. 2015. <http://nathanselikoff.com/>.


"The Math and Magic of Origami." Robert Lang:. Web. 13 Apr. 2015. <http://www.ted.com/talks/robert_lang_folds_way_new_origami>.

2 comments:

  1. Hi Brooke,

    I thought that you brought a very interesting point to light when you mentioned that math and art are two intertwined concepts that are more than just juxtaposed. Before reading your post I thought that they were simply juxtaposed, but looking at art such as origami tells us otherwise.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Hey Brooke,
    I agree with you that that in reality math and art are more connected. They may seem as separate cultures, but when we examine individual works, we see the work of both cultures. Nathan Selloff was one of the artists that really caught my eye this week, and I thought his fourth dimension orchestra piece was amazing. Not only did he combine programming with visual art, but he also had a live orchestra playing music! I enjoyed reading your post, great work!

    ReplyDelete